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5G Fronthaul Optical Transceivers: 25G/50G/100G SFP, BiDi & eCPRI for O-RAN 7.2

Time: 2026-06-18 16:05:00
Number of views: 1864
Writting By: Admin

SOLUTION

5G Fronthaul Optical Transceivers: 25G/50G/100G SFP, BiDi & eCPRI for O-RAN 7.2

5G fronthaul links between DU and RU demand industrial-temperature optics that survive tower-top conditions. Apex supplies a complete fronthaul optical portfolio — 25G SFP28, 50G SFP56, 100G QSFP28, and BiDi single-fiber transceivers — pre-validated for eCPRI and O-RAN 7.2 split architectures.

-40 to +85INDUSTRIAL TEMP RANGE

SINGLE-FIBER BIDI

25G/50G/100GLINE RATES

1The Challenge

5G fronthaul presents optical challenges that data center transceivers were never designed to solve:

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Outdoor Temperature Extremes

Remote Radio Units (RRUs) on towers experience -40°C to +85°C. Commercial-grade optics fail within months. Industrial-temperature (-I) optics are mandatory.

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Single-Fiber Constraints

Many tower sites have only one fiber strand to the RRU. BiDi (bidirectional) optics that TX/RX on different wavelengths over a single fiber are essential for these sites.

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eCPRI Timing Budgets

25Gbps eCPRI fronthaul links demand sub-microsecond latency and strict jitter control. Optics must maintain clean eye diagrams at industrial temperature extremes.

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Multi-Vendor Interoperability

DU and RU equipment from different vendors (Ericsson, Nokia, Samsung, Mavenir) must interoperate seamlessly. Optics need broad platform qualification.

2Fronthaul Architecture

┌──────────┐ Single Fiber / Fiber Pair ┌──────────┐
│ DU │────25G SFP28 / 50G SFP56 BiDi─────────────│ RU/RRU │
│(Baseband)│ TX: 1270nm / RX: 1330nm (or reverse) │(Tower Top)│
└──────────┘ -40 to +85°C, Hardened └──────────┘
0–20 km reach

Product Selection Matrix

RATEPRODUCTFORM FACTORREACHAPPLICATION
25G25G SFP28 LRSFP2810 km SMFeCPRI fronthaul, CPRI Option 10
25G25G SFP28 BiDiSFP2810–20 km single fiberSingle-fiber sites, tower-top RRU
50G50G SFP56 LRSFP5610 km SMFO-RAN 7.2 split, 5G NR carrier aggregation
50G50G SFP56 BiDiSFP5610–20 km single fiberFiber-constrained tower sites
100G100G QSFP28 LR4QSFP2810 km SMFDU aggregation, high-capacity RRU
100G100G QSFP28 CWDM4QSFP282 km SMFC-RAN hub, DU pool fronthaul

3Key Benefits

-40°C

Industrial-temp rated, outdoor tower deployment

BiDi single-fiber saves 50% fiber cost

<1 µs

Latency per optical link (eCPRI compliant)

3yr

Field failure rate < 0.5% across deployed base

CAPABILITYWHY APEX
Industrial temp (-I)Every fronthaul optic rated -40 to +85°C. Packaged in hermetically sealed TO-CAN with expanded-beam connectors for condensation resistance.
BiDi single-fiberTX/RX on 1270/1330nm over a single SMF strand. 10-20 km reach. No external circulator or filter required.
eCPRI validatedPre-tested with leading DU/RU platforms. Maintains clean eye diagram and sub-microsecond latency across full temperature range.
Stock availability25G/50G/100G fronthaul optics ship from inventory. Same-day dispatch for network rollout and emergency replacements.

Deploying or expanding a 5G fronthaul network?

Our RAN optics engineers will match transceivers to your DU/RU platform, validate reach budgets, and provide a full fronthaul BOM — typically within 48 hours.

EMAIL[email protected]

WHATSAPP / PHONE+852 9821 3834

WEBSITEapexallinone.com