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Scientific HPC Network Solution

Time: 2026-10-14 04:08:11
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Writting By: Admin

1. Network Architecture Overview

Network TypeProtocolSpeedArchitecturePurpose
Scale OutInfiniBand400GTwo-tier leaf-spine, 1:1 non-blockingParallel computing communication
StorageEthernet400GDedicated storage connectivityData access and transfer
ManagementEthernet10GDedicated cluster managementSystem administration
Scale UpNvlinkN/ANvlink Switch TrayGPU-to-GPU communication

2. Server-Side Configuration (Per Server)

NIC TypeQuantitySpeedPurpose
ConnectX-7 400G NIC72 units400GInfiniBand network connectivity
BlueField-3 400G NIC18 units400GStorage network connectivity

Optical Transceiver Configuration (Per Server)

Transceiver TypeQuantitySpeedPaired With
400G Optical Transceiver72 units400GConnectX-7 400G NIC
200G Optical Transceiver36 units200GBlueField-3 400G NIC

3. InfiniBand Switch Configuration

ParameterValue
Switch ModelNVIDIA Q3400-RA
Switch Quantity4 units (3 Leaf + 1 Spine)
Leaf Transceivers144 × 1.6T OSFP (72 uplink + 72 downlink)
Spine Transceivers72 × 1.6T OSFP
Total 1.6T OSFP216 units
ArchitectureTwo-tier non-blocking, 1:1 oversubscription

4. Ethernet Switch Configuration

Switch RoleModelQuantitySpeedTransceivers
Storage NetworkNVIDIA SN56002 units800G72 × 800G OSFP
ManagementNVIDIA SN22018 units10G—
Internet AccessNVIDIA SN22018 units10G—

5. Optical Transceiver Requirements Summary

TypeQuantityPurpose
1.6T OSFP InfiniBand216 unitsLeaf ↔ Spine switch links
800G OSFP Ethernet72 unitsStorage network switch links
400G OSFP InfiniBand576 unitsServer ↔ Leaf NIC connections
200G Optical288 unitsBlueField-3 to storage switches
Total1,152 unitsEntire cluster

6. Application Scenarios

  • Ocean Current Simulation: Large-scale parallel computing to simulate global ocean circulation patterns

  • Thermocline Analysis: Research on ocean temperature stratification and its climate impacts

  • Ocean Dynamics Research: Simulation of tidal, wave, and current interactions

  • Climate Modeling Support: Providing high-resolution ocean data for global climate models

7. Key Technical Challenges & Solutions

ChallengeSolution
Protocol HeterogeneitySeparate physical networks for each protocol with optimized topologies
High-Bandwidth Requirements1.6T OSFP transceivers with 1:1 non-blocking architecture
Thermal ManagementHigh-efficiency cooling for high-power optical transceivers
Cable ManagementStructured cabling with proper bend radius protection

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